Ruth Greenaway-Robbins

An Anglican Priest sharing sermons, musings and thoughts

  • “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.”

    Psalm 51 | Matthew 6:1–6, 16–21

    I wonder if someone has already asked you today what you are giving up for Lent?

    Chocolate is usually first.
    Then alcohol.
    Biscuits.
    Social media.

    And none of those are bad things.

    But Lent can begin to sound like a religious version of “New Year, New Me.”
    A reset.
    A detox.
    A slightly spiritualised self-improvement plan.

    And yet tonight – as ashes are placed on our foreheads – the Church invites us somewhere much deeper than self-improvement.

    Not “How can I be better?”
    But “How can I return?”

    Because that is the language of Lent.

    Through the prophet Joel, God says:
    Return to me with all your heart.
    Not polish yourself up.
    Not prove your seriousness.
    Return.

    And Psalm 51 gives us the prayer for how that return happens:
    Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.

    Not: “I will fix myself.”
    Not: “I will try harder.”
    But: Create in me.

    Which means Lent is not about tinkering at the edges of our habits.
    It is about allowing God to meet us at depth. We cannot do this without God.

    Why ashes?

    The practice of ashes is ancient – far older than Christianity.

    In the Old Testament, ashes were worn in moments of grief, repentance, and desperate prayer.
    Job repented in dust and ashes.
    Daniel fasted with sackcloth and ashes as he interceded for his people.
    The people of Nineveh covered themselves in ashes when they turned back to God.
    Even Queen Esther, facing the possible destruction of her people, laid aside her royal splendour and covered herself in ashes as she prayed.

    Ashes mean three things.

    They mean mortality –
    “You are dust, and to dust you shall return.”

    They mean repentance –
    an outward sign of an inward turning.

    And they mean intercession –
    a people crying out together, “Lord, have mercy.”

    So, when we receive ashes tonight, we step into something profoundly biblical.
    This is not theatre.
    It is memory.
    It is honesty.
    It is solidarity.

    And yes – some people point out that Jesus tells us in Matthew 6 not to parade our fasting in public.

    But notice something subtle:
    Jesus does not say “Do not fast.”
    He says, “When you fast…”

    He assumes his disciples will fast.
    He assumes we will pray.
    He assumes we will give.

    The question is not if, but how.

    Ash Wednesday is a corporate act – like the great public fasts of Israel.
    But Lent itself becomes quieter.
    More hidden.
    More interior.

    Jesus draws our attention to the secret place –
    the room with the door closed,
    the prayer no one else hears,
    the generosity no one else sees.

    Because the heart of Lent is not display.

    It is relationship.

    What is Lent actually for?

    The Church gives us forty days – not including Sundays – echoing Jesus’ forty days in the wilderness.

    Forty days in which Jesus faced the deepest human temptations:
    the temptation to comfort,
    the temptation to power,
    the temptation to prove himself.

    And instead of grasping,
    he trusted.

    Lent is not punishment.
    It is training in trust.

    Through prayer, fasting, and generosity, we loosen our grip –
    on comfort,
    on control,
    on image.

    And in doing so, we create space for God.

    But here is where I want to be particularly gentle tonight.

    The work of Lent is not only about chocolate or coffee.
    For many of us, the deeper work is interior.

    The stories we tell ourselves about who we are.
    The self-criticism that never quite quietens.
    The unresolved grief.
    The exhaustion we carry.

    Psalm 51 does not say, “Make yourself pure.”
    It says, “Create in me.”

    There is humility in that prayer.
    And relief.

    Because perhaps the most radical thing Lent invites is not harsher discipline –
    but deeper honesty.

    Not indulgence.
    But kindness.

    Not self-absorption.
    But attentiveness.

    Sometimes the truest fast is fasting from self-contempt.
    Sometimes the most powerful almsgiving is generosity toward someone we have quietly resented.
    Sometimes the hardest prayer is simply sitting still long enough to let God love us.

    As a parish

    This year, as a community, here at St. Andrew’s will journey intentionally through Lent toward Holy Week in our sermons each Sunday we will think more deeply about why we do what we do in Lent and Holy Week.

    Ash Wednesday and Lent

    Palm Sunday.
    Maundy Thursday.
    Good Friday.
    Holy Saturday.

    These are not services we attend merely to remember what happened once.

    They are days we enter.
    Liturgies that shape us.
    Mysteries that form us.

    If you are able, make room for as much of the journey as your life allows.
    Not out of obligation,
    but out of desire.

    Because when we walk the path slowly, Easter ceases to be an idea and becomes an encounter.

    And tonight?

    Tonight, we come forward to receive ashes.

    Not to be shamed.
    But to be named.

    Dust.
    Yes.

    But also beloved.

    The ashes mark our mortality –
    but they are traced in the shape of a cross.

    Mortality held within mercy.
    Dust held within love.

    And so, we begin.

    Not with grand declarations.
    Not with spiritual bravado.

    But with a prayer whispered honestly:

    Create in me a clean heart, O God.
    Renew a right spirit within me.

    Return us, Lord –
    not to performance,
    But to relationship.

    Not to self-improvement,
    but to communion and community.

    Not to fear,
    but to love.

    Amen.

  • For use at home, at work, or wherever you are

    You may wish to light a candle or find a place to be still and quiet.

    The Sign of the Cross

    In the name of the Father,
    and of the Son,
    and of the Holy Spirit.
    Amen.

    A Beginning

    Grace, mercy and peace
    from God our Father
    and the Lord Jesus Christ
    be with me here.
    Amen.

    An Invitation

    Christians have long kept Lent
    as a season of turning and returning,
    a time to remember our mortality,
    to repent of sin, and to prepare our hearts for Easter.

    Today, even here, in my kitchen, at my desk, by a hospital bed,
    on a train,
    I join that great turning.

    Lord, give me grace
    to keep a holy Lent.

    Scripture

    You may read slowly:

    Joel 2:12–13

    “Return to me with all your heart,
    with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;
    rend your hearts and not your clothing.
    Return to the Lord your God,
    for he is gracious and merciful,
    slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love.”

    Pause.

    And/or pray:

    Psalm 51 (short form)

    Have mercy on me, O God,
    according to your steadfast love.

    Create in me a clean heart, O God,
    and renew a right spirit within me.

    Cast me not away from your presence,
    and take not your Holy Spirit from me.

    Restore to me the joy of your salvation.
    Amen.

    Remembering the Ashes

    You may want to simply trace the sign of the cross on your palms.

    As you say:

    I Remember that I am dust,
    And to dust I shall return.

    I turn away from sin
    And I am faithful to Christ.

    Pause.

    A Prayer of Returning to God

    Lord God,
    you created me from dust
    and breathe your Spirit into me.

    I confess that I have not loved you
    with my whole heart.

    I have been distracted,
    impatient,
    self-protective,
    fearful.

    I have clung to what does not give life.

    Forgive me.
    Cleanse me.
    Restore me.

    Create in me a clean heart, O God,
    and renew a right spirit within me.

    (Keep silence for a moment.)

    Assurance

    Hear this promise:

    “If we confess our sins,
    God is faithful and just,
    and will forgive our sins
    and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”

    In Christ, I am forgiven.
    In Christ, I am loved.
    In Christ, I am invited to begin again.

    Thanks be to God.

    Prayer for a Holy Lent

    God our Father,
    the strength of all who put their trust in you,
    because in my weakness I can do nothing good without you,
    grant me the help of your grace.

    As I fast,
    let it turn my hunger toward you.

    As I pray,
    let it deepen my trust in you.

    As I give,
    let it loosen my grip on what I do not need.

    Lead me through these forty days
    into deeper freedom,
    deeper honesty,
    deeper love.

    Through Jesus Christ our Lord.
    Amen.

    The Lord’s Prayer

    Our Father, who art in heaven,
    hallowed be thy name

    On earth as it is in heaven

    Thy kingdom come, thy will be done

    Give us this day our daily bread

    And forgive us our trespasses

    As we forgive those who trespass against us

    And lead us not into temptation 

    But deliver us from evil.

    For thine is the kingdom

    The power and the glory

    Forever and ever.

    Amen.

    Closing Blessing

    May God the Father,
    who does not despise the broken spirit,
    give me an open and hopeful heart.

    May Christ,
    who bore our sins upon the cross,
    Heal me by his wounds.

    May the Holy Spirit
    Lead me into truth,
    and sustain me in grace.

    And may God bless me,
    the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit,
    and be with me now and forevermore.
    Amen.

    A Final Sentence

    May I go gently into this holy season.
    I am dust and I am beloved.
    I return to the Lord,
    for he is gracious and merciful.

    Created by Ruth Greenaway-Robbins 2026, inspired by the liturgies of Ash Wednesday. Please cite me if using this resource.

  • Matthew 17:1–9 | Exodus 24:12–end | Psalm 99

    Have you ever had a moment when something you thought you understood suddenly became clear in an entirely new way? Not because the facts changed – but because your perception did. A conversation, an encounter, a piece of music, a prayer – and suddenly you see and understand differently.

    These moments do not just give us information. They change us.

    I had one of those moments with GCSE Maths.

    I struggled profoundly with Maths at school. I was in one of the bottom sets. I failed my GCSE the first time. I took it again – and failed again, this time with a lower grade. As the third sitting approached, I felt dread rising in me.

    Then a friend of my mum’s, we’ll call her Jane, offered to help. For a few intense days, she sat with me and explained things differently. It was like someone slowly turning the lights on in a pitch-black room. What had been flat and incomprehensible suddenly had shape and colour. The maths hadn’t changed – but my understanding had. I began, astonishingly, to enjoy it.

    I passed in June 1997.

    To this day, after degrees and many other exams and qualifications, GCSE Maths is the one I am most proud of. It was hardest won. And it changed how I understood learning – and myself. It left me less fearful of numbers and more attentive to patterns and beauty.

    Those “a-ha” moments matter.

    A Mountain of Light

    On Transfiguration Sunday, the Church reads the account of Jesus taking Peter, James and John up a mountain to pray (Matthew 17:1–9). There, he is transfigured before them. His face shines like the sun. His clothes become dazzling white. Moses and Elijah appear, speaking with him.

    It is a moment of unveiled glory.

    But it is not spectacle for spectacle’s sake.

    It is preparation.

    Because immediately afterwards, Jesus turns towards Jerusalem – towards suffering and the cross. Before the descent into darkness, there is a glimpse of light.

    That pattern echoes the reading from Exodus (Exodus 24:12–end), where Moses ascends Mount Sinai. The cloud covers the mountain, and the glory of the Lord settles there. In Scripture, the cloud is not confusion; it is holy presence – God revealed and hidden all at once.

    Psalm 99 recalls that God spoke to Moses and Aaron from the pillar of cloud. The holy God is not distant. He is relational. He speaks.

    And on the mountain of Transfiguration, God speaks again:

    “This is my Son, the Beloved… listen to him.” (Matthew 17:5)

    Not admire him.
    Not analyse him.
    Not preserve the moment.

    Listen to him.

    Peter’s instinct is to build shelters – to capture the glory and stay there. But faith is not about clinging to the mountaintop. It is about allowing what we glimpse of Christ to reshape how we live when we come back down.

    Because they do come down the mountain.

    And they are immediately met with need, confusion, and human struggle. Glory does not remove them from the world. It prepares them for it.

    Fra Angelico – The Transfiguation

    A Hinge Before Lent

    Transfiguration Sunday stands as a hinge in the Christian year. It offers a steadying light before Lent begins – before the Church walks intentionally towards the events of Holy Week and Easter.

    Lent is sometimes misunderstood as a religious self-improvement scheme. Give up chocolate. Improve your habits. Reset your willpower.

    But historically and spiritually, Lent is something deeper: an invitation to transformation – in our relationship with God, with ourselves, and with our neighbour.

    How we begin Lent shapes how we arrive at Easter.

    If we rush in lightly, Easter becomes a date in the diary.

    If we attend deeply – whether through prayer, reflection, or simply a willingness to listen – Easter may find us changed.

    In our parish, we will be having a Lent study group called “Keeping Holy Time.” Together we will explore the great holy season of Lent and Holy Week. Each week we will look at a different liturgy or day so that we can join in and fully understand each liturgy. We will explore Scripture, tradition, and the Church’s worship – how they shape us over time.

    Alongside that, I will post a sermon each week reflecting these themes:

    • Lent 1: Lent and Ash Wednesday
    • Lent 2: Palm Sunday
    • Lent 3: Maundy Thursday
    • Lent 4: Good Friday
    • Lent 5: Holy Saturday and beyond

    Whether you are a regular churchgoer, an occasional visitor, or simply spiritually curious, you are welcome to read along here each week. The rhythms of the Christian year are not closed spaces; they are invitations.

    Remembering and Participating

    Holy Week places Christians in what theologians might call a liminal space – a threshold. We are not simply re-enacting past events. Nor are we spectators remembering something distant.

    In Christian worship, remembering is participatory.

    When we hear the words, “This is my body,” echoing Jesus’ words at the Last Supper (Matthew 26:26), we are not only recalling a historical meal. We believe we are being drawn into that self-giving love in the present moment.

    When we kneel on Good Friday and turn towards the crucifixion, we are not simply observing tragedy. We are invited to place our own lives – the broken, the hidden, the shame – before the cross.

    We stand in the doorway between what Christ has accomplished and what is still unfolding in us and in the world.

    Lent invites us learn how to stand there.

    Transformation, Slowly

    Transformation is rarely dramatic. Look at the baroness of winter turning to spring; it is slowly transforming, but it is very slow.

    It may look like honesty in prayer.
    Like allowing God to speak into places we usually keep guarded.
    Like confronting truth with courage.

    Psalm 99 holds holiness and forgiveness together. God is holy and God forgives. Holiness is love that takes truth seriously.

    Often change is gradual. Like light slowly filling a darkened room. The subject does not change but we learn to see differently.

    The disciples did not fully understand what they witnessed on the mountain. The Gospel of Matthew tells us they fell to the ground in fear (Matthew 17:6). But something shifted in them. The light they glimpsed would steady them later.

    Perhaps that is what Transfiguration Sunday offers: a glimpse of who Christ truly is, before the long road to the cross.

    “This is my Son, the Beloved… listen to him.”

    If we listen – truly listen – over these weeks…
    If we allow Scripture and prayer to do their quiet work…
    If we step, however tentatively, into the holy rhythm of the holy liturgies of Lent, Holy Week, and eventually Easter.

    Then Easter will not simply be a celebration of resurrection as an idea.

    Instead, it may become an experience of resurrection in us.

    Because Lent is not about what we give up.

    It is about who we become.

    Perhaps faith is a little like that GCSE Maths for me – the truth has been there all along, but sometimes we need the light to fall differently before we can see its beauty. Lent does not change the facts of God’s love, but it can change our understanding, until what once felt distant or confusing becomes something we recognise as life-giving and true.

    On Transfiguration Sunday, we stand on the mountain edge.

    Before us lies the journey.
    Before us lies Ash Wednesday.
    Before us lies Holy Week.
    Before us lies resurrection.

    How we begin will shape how we arrive.

    So let us listen.

    And let us be changed.

  • Candlemas holds a very precious place in my heart. It is one of my favourite feasts of the Church year. I love it because it is real. I love it because it is full of joy and hope, and because it refuses to turn away from the pain woven through the story of our salvation. I love it because Candlemas holds together what so often feels impossible to hold: old and new, promise and cost, delight and sorrow. It celebrates the meeting of generations, in people, in theology, and in the life of God with us.

    Candlemas is precious to me beyond imagining.

    We also have our own Simeon (and, for that matter, an Anna too – though in her case her full name is Anastasia, and her feast waits until Easter). Both our children have a foothold in this feast. The funny thing is that our Simeon was never meant to be a Simeon at all. He was meant to be a Theodore. And yet, when he arrived and was placed in our arms, something settled. Like Jesus being held by the aged Simeon in the temple, we simply knew: this child had revealed his own name. He was Simeon.

    So many of us have stories of people – often older than us, often seasoned by long years of faith – who see in us something we cannot yet see for ourselves. They glimpse who we are in the sight of God, and sometimes even dare to name it aloud. For many of us, our sense of vocation is complex and still unfolding. God so often prompts and guides us through the faithful attentiveness of others.

    Here in my community, as I begin to know people and hear their stories, I am struck again and again by how many came to faith through aunties, parents, and but often through grandparents. Often it was grandparents who raised them while parents came ahead to the UK in the Windrush years, later reuniting families. These elders walked the path of life with steady faith: praying, bringing children to church week after week, showing through their own lives what it means to be shaped and transformed by Jesus Christ. This is Candlemas faith: faith handed on, faith embodied, faith lived.

    In the temple, when Simeon and Anna greet the holy family, they do more than rejoice. They recognise and proclaim who Jesus is, for all people. They speak his vocation into being. And they do not soften the truth. Simeon names the pain that will come, especially for Mary. Joy and sorrow sit side by side. In that moment Mary and Joseph see faith in action: wisdom, courage, honesty, and hope held together without denial.

    Fra Angelico’s image of The Presentation of Christ in the Temple

    Candlemas marks the end of the Incarnation cycle – the close of Christmas and Epiphany. The child who was adored, revealed, and rejoiced over is now recognised as one who will change everything. Candlemas points us towards the cross, even as it assures us of salvation. They knew him. They truly saw him. In their arms was God’s love made flesh.

    And perhaps this is why Candlemas has always resonated so deeply with other seasonal rhythms too. Around this time comes Imbolc, the ancient festival that marks the first stirrings of spring. The land is still cold, the nights still long, and yet something has shifted. Lambs are born. Snowdrops push through frozen soil. The light is returning, almost imperceptibly, but undeniably. Candlemas sits beautifully here: not yet the fullness of resurrection, but enough light to trust that life is on the way.

    This week our not-so-baby, now adult Simeon is coming to visit. It is the week we remember and celebrate his baptismal anniversary and his name day (a small practical recommendation: if you put your child’s name day and baptism day together, you spend less on cake!!!). We will give thanks for who Christ has called Simeon to be, and for who he is still becoming.

    But Candlemas invites something broader of all of us. It is a time to give thanks for the older, wiser people who have shaped our stories – some now firmly held in the mercy of God, others remembered through Scripture, theologians of old, mystics, prophets, and saints. The wise sages of our lives deserve our gratitude.

    And Candlemas also gently asks us to consider: where are we becoming those wise ones ourselves? The Simeons and Annas. The Elizabeths and Sarahs. What and who in our lives do we need to attend to more carefully? How do we pray for others? How do we learn to see, name, and nurture the gifts in those in our lives?

    The light is returning. The days are lengthening. We have not yet l even quite arrived at the start of Lent (although we will all too soon) but the gentle light of incarnation is enough to illumine the path. Candlemas reminds us that this small, faithful light is sufficient as we begin, once again, to walk the way that leads through the cross and into resurrection.

    And let us attend to those words of Simeon is our lives in the words of the Nunc Dimittis-

    Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace : according to thy word.

    For mine eyes have seen : thy salvation;

    Which thou hast prepared : before the face of all people;

    To be a light to lighten the Gentiles : and to be the glory of thy people Israel

    Luke 2.29-32

  • Act 9:1-22 | Galatians 1:11-16b 

    I wonder if you have ever known someone who has had what we might call a Damascus moment – a moment where a way of life, a settled belief, or a deeply held view has been radically interrupted, and they have turned another way altogether.

    In the Acts of the Apostles, we read about the Damascus moment: Saul, breathing threats and violence, stopped in his tracks by a blinding light, a voice from heaven, and a complete upending of his life.

    And yet, when I look at my own life – and at the lives of those I know and love – I see change, sometimes profound change, but rarely in a single flash-bang, whollop moment like Paul’s. More often, conversion happens slowly: over weeks, months, sometimes years. A gradual turning. A series of returns.

    That matters, because in the world we live in, changing your mind is often seen as a weakness. If a government changes course, the media quickly cries, “U-turn!” as though turning towards truth, or justice, or the needs of others were something to be ashamed of. There is very little grace in that way of thinking.

    Scripture, however, tells a very different story.

    The remarkable thing about St Paul is not simply that he changes his mind, but how completely he turns. On the road to Damascus, he goes from being a devout, observant Jew, utterly convinced he is doing God’s will by persecuting the followers of Jesus. To a man who gives his whole life to Christ, risking reputation, safety, and eventually his life.

    Saul becomes Paul. 

    Persecutor becomes preacher. 

    Certainty gives way to surrender.

    As the lyrics from Wicked put it rather beautifully – he is, quite literally, “changed for good.”

    The Conversion of St. Paul by the 17th-century painter Caravaggio.

    Now, it would be easy today to get caught up in the complexities of Paul’s writings – and let’s be honest, they are complex. What Paul says particularly about women’s role in the Church and about sexuality requires careful, prayerful, contextual reading. Scripture is never just about what’s on the page; it’s about who it was written to, why, and how it is received in the light of Christ.

    And yet, Paul also gives us some of the most profound, moving, and shaping words of the Christian faith. I cannot tell you how often, I am caught unexpectedly by something he writes and find myself close to tears. His words encourage us, challenge us, remind us that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus.

    But this feast isn’t really about untangling Paul’s theology.

    This feast is about conversion.
    About turning.
    And about returning.

    In our reading from Galatians, Paul tells his own story in a quieter, more reflective way. He speaks of being ‘set apart’, of God revealing his Son to him, not because he earned it, not because he deserved it, but because of grace. Paul comes to understand that his life, even with all its violence and error, is not beyond God’s redeeming love.

    That, too, is conversion.

    On Friday night, I went to the Barbican to hear the BBC Symphony Orchestra. The programme opened with Copland’s Appalachian Spring – a piece I’ve loved for years but don’t recall ever hearing live. Towards the end, Copland weaves in a Shaker hymn you’ll probably recognise, especially if you know Lord of the Dance.

    The hymn is called Simple Gifts, and these are its words:

    ‘Tis the gift to be simple, ’tis the gift to be free
    ’Tis the gift to come down where we ought to be,
    And when we find ourselves in the place just right,
    ’Twill be in the valley of love and delight.
    When true simplicity is gained,
    To bow and to bend we shan’t be ashamed,
    To turn, turn will be our delight,
    Till by turning, turning we come ’round right.

    I used to sing this hymn often, and I have taught it to many students, especially during my time in Canada. And every time I hear it, I’m struck by those words:

    “To turn, turn will be our delight.”

    Because that is the heart of conversion, not striving upwards, not grasping for certainty or control, but coming down. Choosing humility. Choosing freedom. Learning to pay attention to where God has placed us.

    True discipleship, like true conversion, is not about self-importance. It is about learning to live lightly, to love deeply, and to stand honestly before God and one another.

    The “simple gifts” the Shaker hymn names are not small or naïve. They are holy gifts:
    the gift of freedom that comes from letting go,
    the gift of humility that allows us to bow without shame,
    the gift of repentance and transformation – of turning and returning – until our lives are aligned again with God’s way of love.

    And here is the extraordinary thing: when we turn and return towards God, God delights in it.

    A couple of weeks ago, on the Feast of the Baptism of Christ, we heard those words spoken over Jesus:
    “You are my beloved Child; in you I am well pleased.”
    God delights in us – not because we are perfect, but because we are God’s.

    That is why, in our service booklets in St. Andrews, the time of confession is called “Returning to God.” Confession is not about shame or punishment. It is about coming home. About naming what is broken, apologising – to God, to one another, and sometimes to ourselves – and allowing ourselves to be forgiven.

    Paul had to do that too. He had done terrible things in the name of God. He had to repent. But he also had to learn, perhaps even more painfully, that he was still loved. Unconditionally.

    In Acts, Paul’s conversion interrupts everything. He is stopped mid-stride, mid-sentence, mid-certainty. He is plunged into darkness before he can see again. And when his sight is restored, his life is never the same.

    From that moment on, he knows suffering: physical frailty, persecution, rejection, and the deep inner tension of holding his Jewish identity alongside the revelation of Christ crucified and risen.

    Turning and returning are not easy.
    Scripture is honest about that, from the thief on the cross, to the Samaritan woman at the well, to the thousands who turn at Pentecost. Conversion brings joy and purpose, yes, but it also brings cost.

    To follow Jesus is to commit ourselves to justice, mercy, and forgiveness, even when it is uncomfortable, even when it asks something real of us.

    But let’s be clear, conversion is not only a single dramatic moment; it is also something daily. It is a constant attentiveness to returning to God. The New Testament word metanoia means a change of heart, a turning around, and this turning is part of our everyday discipleship. In the Benedictine tradition this is called conversatio morum – conversion of life – a commitment to ongoing transformation, noticing where we have drifted, and choosing, day by day, to turn back toward God.

    So, we give thanks for the conversion of St Paul.
    And we give thanks for the moments of conversion in our lives – however dramatic or gentle they may have been. The everyday and the moments like Damascus.
    For some, there have been blinding lights.
    For others, a slow dawning.
    Both are holy. Both are real.

    And yet, the real work comes when we do the daily work of conversion.

    And finally, I want to encourage us to examine our lives and ask:
    Where might Christ be calling us to turn again?
    In our relationships?
    In our vocation?
    In our life together as the Church – whatever you context might look like, and in the wider body of Christ?

    Because the good news is this:
    Turning is not failure.
    Returning is not weakness.

    Grace upon Grace is in the returning.

    “To turn, turn will be our delight,
    till by turning, turning,
    we come ’round right.”

    Amen.

    I thought it might be nice to share a simple and yet beautiful recording of this hymn sung by the Mezzo Soprano Clara Osowaski

  • On the Feast of the Baptism of Christ, the Church invites us to linger at the riverbank.

    This moment – quiet, ordinary, almost easily overlooked – stands at the heart of who Jesus is, and therefore at the heart of who we are called to be.

    Jesus comes to the Jordan and steps into the water. Not because he needs repentance. Not because he has anything to prove. He comes because he chooses to stand with humanity—in the muddy, ordinary waters of real life. He joins the crowd. He waits his turn. He receives what others are receiving.

    And that choice matters.

    Jesus drawing close in Baptism

    Jesus’ baptism is another sign of Jesus drawing close to us in his humanity.

    Because this is who God is.

    Jesus is baptised not to distance himself from us, but to draw near. Not to mark himself out as different, but to place himself firmly among us. He enters the water to sanctify it, to show that there is no part of human life God refuses to inhabit.

    This is a God who does not save from a safe distance, but from the inside.

    And as Jesus comes up from the water, something extraordinary happens. The heavens are opened. The Spirit descends. And a voice speaks:

    “This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.”

    Before Jesus has healed anyone.
    Before he has preached a sermon.
    Before he has gone to the cross.

    God’s delight comes before Jesus’ doing.

    That ordering is everything.

    Beloved, before we do anything at all

    This is why the Baptism of Christ is not just about Jesus. It is about us.

    Baptism is not a badge of achievement. It is not a reward for goodness or certainty or perfect belief. It is not something we earn.

    Baptism is first and foremost God’s act of love.

    In baptism, we are named and claimed. We belong before we understand. We are held before we can articulate what we believe. We are loved before we do anything useful or impressive or faithful.

    I was baptised as a baby, in March 1980, at St Mary le Wigford in Lincoln. I don’t remember the day – apparently I protested loudly at the cold water – but I do remember the baptisms of my own children. And I am deeply grateful that those who loved me chose baptism for me before I could choose it for myself.

    In our family, we mark our baptism days each year. We have cake. We give thanks. It’s simple – and deeply meaningful.

    Our children were baptised on their name days. Simeon at Candlemas. Anastasia (whose name means resurrection) at Easter. These double celebrations matter to us, because baptism is something to celebrate. It marks a life as precious. Claimed. Held within God’s promise. Well, and of course, the cake helps!!!

    However, and whenever baptism happens – whether as a child or as an adult, whether clearly remembered or quietly received – it is a holy moment in a human life.

    So holy.
    So vital.
    That Jesus himself chose it.

    We are beloved … even if we cannot comprehend it

    There is another reason this feast matters so deeply to me.

    The Baptism of Christ marks an anniversary in my own life from a time when I had fallen a long way from believing myself beloved. Thirteen years ago, I could not have imagined where and how I am today – truly knowing and trusting that I am loved by God. If the woman I was then could see me now, believing this not just in theory but in my bones, she would be amazed. Quite frankly, she would be amazed at a great many things.

    I share this because allowing ourselves to be truly beloved of God can be surprisingly hard. Life has a way of chipping away at that truth. Experiences of loss, failure, disappointment, or hurt can quietly convince us that we are not enough – that God’s love must surely be conditional, fragile, or withdrawn.

    And so, we drift towards self-doubt.
    Towards self-criticism.
    Towards the belief that everyone else is more faithful, more worthy, more lovable than we are.

    But the voice at the Jordan speaks directly into that fear.

    God’s deepest desire for us is not that we prove ourselves, but that we know ourselves – first and always – as loved. Beloved. Held. Chosen. Not because we have earned it, but because that is who God is.

    To live as a baptised person is, again and again, to return to that truth. To let God name us when we have forgotten how to name ourselves. To believe that belovedness is not something we grow out of, fall away from, or lose – but something we are continually invited to receive.

    “You are my beloved”

    The voice from heaven does not only belong to Jesus’ story. It echoes into ours.

    What God says to Jesus, God longs for us to hear too:

    You are my beloved child.
    With you, I am well pleased.

    Not because you are perfect.
    Not because you never doubt.
    Not because you always get it right.

    But because you are God’s.

    This week, I invite you to let that truth settle somewhere deep. Perhaps even to pray it slowly:

    I am (your name),
    a beloved child of God,
    in whom God is well pleased.

    Let that be the place from which we pray.
    The place from which we love.
    The place from which we live.

    Because the Christian life does not begin with doing more.
    It begins with receiving love.

    And everything else flows from there.

    “As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.” Matthew 3: 16-17

    The image that accompanies this post, is from a prayer walk I took on the feast of the Baptism of Christ in 2020. I was praying the words “you are my beloved child” and at that moment the sun broke through the clouds. What a beautiful sign it was.

  • It is no accident that Christians gather at night to begin our celebration of Christmas.

    For Christmas does not begin in the full light of day, but in the quiet hours when most of the world is asleep. In scripture, night is never simply the absence of light. Night is where things happen. Night is where God so often chooses to draw close.

    The prophet Isaiah said:

    “The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light”

    Not people who briefly passed through the shadows.
    But people who walked there.
    Who knew it.
    Who lived in it.

    Night can be beautiful. It can also be lonely. It can feel strange, unsettling, or heavy. Those who work the night shift often speak of this, how the night has its own texture, its own intensity. Things surface at night that daytime can keep hidden.

    One of the places I have known this most deeply is in the nights of early parenthood. Anyone who has lived closely with a newborn knows this kind of night. The house is quiet. Time stretches. Sleep feels optional. The work is simple and exhausting: feeding, soothing, holding.

    And yet, some of the most extraordinary moments happen then.

    I remember sitting in the soft glow of a lamp, holding one of our children, and feeling them lock eyes with us. Not demanding anything. Not smiling particularly. Just looking. Awake. Attentive. Calm in a way that only seemed to come at night.

    In those moments, something profound was happening. A quiet meeting. A recognition. As though, in the stillness, their personhood was beginning to emerge, and we were being invited simply to behold it.

    There is a word sometimes used for this kind of moment: reverie. It names a deep, gentle attentiveness being fully present to another, without judgement or demand. Simply holding them in love.

    I wonder if something like this helps us glimpse our relationship with God.

    Because at Christmas, God does not come first as teacher or judge or ruler. God comes as a child. God comes to be looked at. To be held. To be fed through the night. Mary and Joseph behold not only the vulnerability of a baby, but the vulnerability of God.

    And in Jesus Christ, Emmanuel, God with us, we discover this:
    We are always already beheld.

    Known.
    Cherished.
    Held in love, dignity, and divine joy – simply because we are.

    For love came down at Christmas.

    The Christmas story is full of night people. Like shepherds, keeping watch over their flocks by night – not romantic figures, but working people. Outdoors. Cold. Tired. Faithful in the unglamorous hours.

    And it is to them – not to the powerful, not to those asleep behind closed doors – that the angels appear.

    And this season we might think, too, of all those who are awake while others sleep: nurses moving quietly along hospital corridors, midwives receiving new life, care workers, drivers, and emergency crews. Christmas happens among them, too. God chooses the night shift.

    And God chooses to arrive as a baby.

    Not as a blazing light that overwhelms the darkness, but as something fragile. Something that cries. Something that depends on the steady presence of others to survive the night.

    Isaiah speaks of a child born for us – ‘Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Prince of Peace’. And then Saint Luke tells us where that promise lands: not in a palace, but in a feeding trough. Not in certainty, but in vulnerability. Not in daylight, but in darkness.

    The light that comes does not erase the night.
    It enters it.

    This matters, because for many people, night is not particularly beautiful – instead it is heavy. For night can amplify grief. At night loneliness speaks louder. Anxiety finds more room in the night hours. Pain is harder to distract from as darkness falls.

    There are people here tonight, or people who we know, for whom Christmas is not cosy, but instead it is complicated.

    And into that – not around it, not instead of it – God is born.

    The shepherds are afraid. Of course they are. Night, angels, sudden glory – fear is a perfectly human response. But the first words they hear are not explanation or instruction, but reassurance:

    “Do not be afraid”

    Fear does not disqualify them from receiving the good news. Fear is simply where the good news meets them.

    And the sign they are given is not power, but tenderness: a baby, wrapped in cloths, lying in a manger. A sign that God has chosen to stay. To be held. To be present through the night.

    Tonight, we are not invited to solve the mystery, but to sit with it. To let the quiet do its work. To allow the darkness to be what it is – while trusting that light has entered it, and will not leave it unchanged.

    Because the miracle of Christmas is not that night disappears.
    It is that God stays.

    God stays with the sleepless parent.
    With the anxious heart.
    With the lonely, the watchful, the weary.

    God comes for hope to be born – small, fragile, and real.

    And like the shepherds, we are invited to go and see.
    To draw near.
    To treasure these things and ponder them in our hearts.

    So tonight, before anything else is asked of us, this is what we are given: God comes near. God comes not to stand over us, but to draw close – to behold us, and to allow himself to be beheld. In the child laid in the manger, God looks upon us with love that is attentive, patient, and unafraid of our fragility. We do not need to explain ourselves, or prove ourselves, or have everything sorted out. We are known already. Seen already. Held already – in love, dignity, and divine joy.

    For in the sight of God we are welcomed by one who knows vulnerability from the inside. A child who must be held to survive the night. A God who chooses dependence, closeness, and trust. We can come as we are – weary, hopeful, uncertain, grateful, afraid – and we will find ourselves met by a love gentle enough to hold us, and brave enough to stay. For we are cherished. We are not alone. And God is nearer than we dare to imagine.

    Amen


    The image in this post is of one of the wall paintings in the church where I am a priest, St. Andrews N16. They are deeply unique, and the photo does not do them justice.


    Wishing you a blessed and peaceful Christmas, where I pray you feel known and loved by God.

  • “Come and save us, O Lord our God”

    O Emmanuel, our King and our lawgiver,
    the hope of the nations and their Saviour:
    Come and save us, O Lord our God.

    After all the titles,

    Wisdom.
    Lord.
    Root.
    Key.
    Dawn.
    King.

    We arrive at a name.

    Each has drawn us closer, narrowing the focus, sharpening the longing. And now, on the final day before Christmas Eve, the Church dares to speak the most astonishing truth of all: Emmanuel – God with us.

    Not God above us.
    Not God beyond us.
    Not God waiting at the end of our striving.

    God with us.

    This is the heart of Advent. All the hopes we have named, for justice, liberation, light, unity, and peace, are not fulfilled by God acting from a safe distance, but by God choosing to draw close in vulnerability.

    Isaiah’s promise of Emmanuel was first spoken into a time of fear and political uncertainty. None of this prophecy was an abstract theological idea, but instead a sign given to a trembling people: you are not abandoned. God has not withdrawn. Even now, God is with you.

    As Christians, we receive that promise anew in Jesus Christ.

    The one we have called King does not arrive with an army.
    The one we have named Lawgiver does not come coercively.
    The one we have longed for as Saviour comes as a child – utterly dependent on his caregivers.

    This is not a failure of power, but its redefinition.

    In Christ, God chooses to dwell fully within the human condition, within bodies that ache, relationships that strain, lives shaped by love and loss. Emmanuel does not wait for the world to be ready. He comes into the mess of it. Into occupied land. Into poverty. Into uncertainty.

    And he comes still.

    To pray O Emmanuel is to recognise that salvation is not only something that happens to us, but something that happens with us. God does not save humanity by standing apart from it, but by joining it, sharing our breath, our hunger, our fear, our joy.

    There is also a tenderness in the final plea of the antiphon.

    “Come and save us, O Lord our God.”

    No more imagery. No more metaphor. Just need.

    This is the prayer we return to again and again; personally, communally, globally. When words run out. When explanations fail. When the world feels heavy with grief and injustice. Come. Save us. Be with us.

    And the astonishing claim of Christmas is that God answers this prayer not with argument, but with presence.

    The name Emmanuel does not promise that everything will be easy. It promises that we will not be alone. It assures us that God is found not only in holiness and light, but in ordinary days and fragile lives. In the manger. At the table. On the road. At the cross.

    And so, on this final day of Advent waiting, we do not strain forward any longer.

    We make space.

    We prepare a place for God to dwell.

    Today, I encourage us all, and I really do include myself here, to take a moment to be still, to make space, and engage in prayer or wondering, with Emmanuel – God with us today. Allowing God to draw close to us, in our busyness, in our grief, in our hopefulness, in our tiredness. Giving us a moment in the chaos of life and its grief to be with us.

    I have one final musical offering as we come to the end of this journey through the O Antiphons. I have decided to share this beautiful version of the full hymn “O Come, O Come Emmanuel” sung by Apollo5 and The VOCES8 Foundation Choir and Orchestra, arranged by Taylor Scott Davis conducted by Barnaby Smith. It is a beautiful arrangement and holds both the immensity of the gift of Emmanuel God with us and also the gentleness and mystery of a baby come in all vulnerability to save us. There is a beautiful shimmering quality to the whole piece.

    And thank you for joining me on this journey through the O Antiphons. The idea of daily reflections on the O Antiphons came from reading Cosima Clara Gillhammer’s book ‘Light on Darkness: The Untold Story of the Liturgy’ whilst on holiday in Majorca in the spring this year. It is a book I would 100% recommend. And reminded me of the great beauty of the O Antiphons, which for me was formed in the daily office and the musical versions I have sung for more years than I care to remember.

    May these final moments of Advent be a blessing to you.

    O Emmanuel,
    God with us in flesh and fragility,
    draw near to your waiting world.
    Be present in our joy and our sorrow,
    our hope and our fear.
    Come and save us, Lord our God,
    and dwell with us always.
    Amen.

  • “The cornerstone making both one”

    O King of the nations, and their desire, the cornerstone, who makes both one: Come and save man, whom you formed from clay.

    For many of us, it carries the weight of disappointment: leaders who divide rather than unite, systems that privilege some and crush others, voices that grow louder while compassion grows thin — even dismissed as weakness. Against this backdrop, we dare to pray O Rex Gentium: O King of the nations. Not ruler of one people, one ideology, or one border, but of all.

    And not a king imposed by force, but one named as the desire of the nations.

    That phrase is striking. Even where Christ is not named, the longing he fulfils is present: the ache for justice, the hope for peace, the yearning to belong without fear. These desires cross cultures, languages, and histories. They surface in protest and in prayer alike. Advent recognises them as holy longing, and dares to say they find their centre in Christ.

    Yet this kingship is defined not by dominance, but by architecture.

    “The cornerstone making both one.” In ancient buildings, the cornerstone determined the alignment of everything else. Get it wrong, and the whole structure becomes unstable. Get it right, and walls that might otherwise pull apart are held in relationship to one another.

    Paul draws on this image in Ephesians, speaking of Christ as the one who breaks down dividing walls, particularly between those we might define as insiders and outsiders. The cornerstone does not erase difference; it holds difference together. Unity here is not uniformity, but reconciliation.

    This is the kingship Advent places before us.

    We wait for a king who does not exploit division, but heals it.

    A king whose authority is not threatened by plurality.

    A king whose reign makes space for many stories, while drawing them towards justice and peace.

    I don’t think I can write about O Rex Gentium without naming the rise of nationalism I am witnessing within Christianity here in the UK but with a particular perniciousness in England, a phenomenon not confined to this country, but visible across the globe. There is a pervasive tide advancing in which the language and symbols of Christianity are being claimed in the service of nationalism and exclusion. Recently I read the stark observation that “the far right have parked their tanks on the lawn of the Church of England” (Observer, 14 December 2025). It is an image that unsettles precisely because it names something many of us sense but struggle with and the absolute fear this brings to so many.

    This vision could not be further from the Christ we name as O Rex Gentium.

    The King of the nations is not claimed by one people, one culture, or one political project. He is not enthroned through dominance or defended by fear. Instead, this King is the desire of all nations, the one who draws rather than coerces, who gathers rather than divides. Formed from the same clay as all humanity, Christ stands in radical solidarity with the whole human family, not elevating one group over another, but revealing the deep belonging of all.

    To invoke Christ as O Rex Gentium is therefore to resist every attempt to bend Christianity into a tool of exclusion. It is to proclaim a kingship that dismantles walls rather than fortifies them, that refuses the false safety of nationalism in favour of the costly, vulnerable work of reconciliation. This King does not reign by narrowing the circle of who belongs, but by widening it until all are gathered into one.

    And then the antiphon grounds this vast, cosmic vision in something utterly ordinary:

    “Come and save the human race, which you fashioned from clay.”

    Clay is fragile. Clay cracks when it dries. Clay needs water and care. To speak of humanity as clay is to remember both our dignity and our vulnerability. We are shaped by God’s hands, and easily broken.

    This prayer refuses to spiritualise salvation. It remembers bodies. Lives. Earth. The stuff of creation. The king we await does not hover above humanity, but kneels in the dust and works with it. In Christ, the one through whom all things were made enters fully into what it means to be human; limited, dependent, embodied.

    There is humility here too.

    If we are clay, then none of us is self-made. None of us stands above another. This antiphon quietly dismantles hierarchies of worth and reminds us that every person; refugee and ruler, neighbour and stranger, it shares the same origin and the same need for grace.

    To pray O Rex Gentium is to ask not only for rescue, but for re-ordering: for a world rebuilt around a different cornerstone, and for our own lives to be realigned where they have bent towards fear, pride, or despair.

    As Advent draws close to Christmas, this antiphon widens our gaze. The child we await belongs not to one nation alone, but to the whole human family. His coming is not a private comfort, but a public hope.

    And so we pray, with clay-stained hands and expectant hearts:

    come and save us – all of us.

    Today’s musical offering comes from the Polish composer Paweł Łukaszewski, whose setting of the O Antiphons is quite new to me. There is a sense restraint in his writing, a sense of listening as much as proclaiming, that feels particularly fitting for O Rex Gentium. The music does not rush to resolution; it holds tension gently, allowing longing, fragility, and hope to coexist. In a world strained by division, this setting sounds like a prayer that refuses force, trusting instead in patient gathering of voices held together, like stones aligned around a true cornerstone.

    O King of the nations,

    desire of every heart,

    cornerstone of a divided world:

    re-align our lives with your justice,

    soften what has hardened in us,

    and remake us, fragile clay,

    into a dwelling place of peace;

    for you gather all things into one,

    and your kingdom has no borders.

    Amen.

  • “Come and enlighten those who dwell in darkness”

    O Morning Star,
    splendour of light eternal and sun of righteousness:
    Come and enlighten those who dwell in darkness
    and the shadow of death.

    On this day, the light turns.

    Today, the 21st of December, marks the winter solstice – the longest night, the deepest dark. From here, almost imperceptibly at first, the days begin to lengthen. The change is subtle, easily missed. And yet it is real. Something has shifted.

    It is no accident that the Church places O Oriens here.

    Oriens means dawnrisingthe east. It names the moment when light first appears – not in fullness, but as promise. A pale glow on the horizon. Enough to say: the night will not have the final word.

    This antiphon draws together powerful images: Morning Starsplendour of light eternalsun of righteousness. These are not decorative titles. They speak of light that does more than illuminate, instead it reminds us of light that heals, restores, and re-orders what has been bent out of shape.

    Malachi’s promise of the sun of righteousness rising with healing in its wings is not about brightness alone. It is about justice. About warmth returning to cold places. About life stirring where numbness has set in. Reminds me always of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe as the spring returns when Aslan frees them from perpetual winter.

    And still, the prayer of Malachi is honest: “those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death.”

    Again, not passing through, but dwelling. Living there. Learning how to survive with limited vision. Darkness here is not failure; it is a condition. And Advent refuses to shame that reality. Instead, it names it – and prays light into it.

    There is something deeply gentle about O Oriens.

    Unlike the previous antiphons that cry out for rescue and release, this one asks simply to be enlightened. To see. To be warmed. To have the shadows loosen their grip. Sometimes what we need most is not for everything to change at once, but for enough light to take the next faithful step – to see some hope returning.

    In the Christian story, Christ is not only the light that exposes; he is the light that accompanies. He does not blind us with sudden brilliance. He comes as dawn.

    This matters pastorally, spiritually, and personally.

    Many of us live with long shadows, grief that lingers, uncertainty about the future, weariness that sleep does not fix. We carry the weight of the world’s pain alongside our own. And yet Advent insists that even here, light is already at work. Not yet noon. Not yet complete. But real.

    To pray O Oriens is to trust that God’s coming does not depend on our readiness. The sun rises whether or not the world is prepared. Light breaks in because that is its nature.

    And the Church, standing in this in-between space – after the longest night, 3 days until we welcome the coming eve of Christmas – dares to say: look east. Watch the horizon. Pay attention to small signs of change. A softened heart. A renewed courage. A moment of clarity. A glimmer of hope.

    Christ comes not only to banish darkness, but to dwell within it – until it is transformed from the inside out.

    So today, we wait not with clenched fists, but with lifted eyes. The dawn is nearer than it was and that is the start of the journey.

    Today’s musical expressions of O Oriens are plentiful. I love O Radiant Dawn by Sir James MacMillan, one of my favourite composers; his rendering is mesmerising. However, in light of what I have written, it is the beautiful and ethereal setting by Cecilia McDowall that, for me, truly holds the space of those who dwell in darkness. There is dissonance within the hopefulness of the music; the expansiveness itself is unsettled. This feels true to the experience of those who live in dark places – not without hope, but watching and waiting for the horizon to brighten.

    O Morning Star,
    light that rises even after the longest night,
    shine upon all who live in shadow.
    Warm what has grown cold within us,
    heal what is weary or wounded,
    and lead us into your gentle day.
    We wait for you, light of the world.
    Amen.